When the SAT spells out an equation in words instead of just giving it to you, it's usually going to be a very simple equation once you translate it. Most of the translating is pretty easy:
"Five times a number" can be translated to "5n"
"the number added to 5" can be translated to "n + 5"
"is the same as" has to mean just "="
So we rewrite what they spelled out, and solve it: